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Émilie Charmy
Émilie Charmy (pronounced "shar-mee") (April 2, 1878 – 1974) was an artist in France's early avant-garde. She worked closely with Fauve artists like Henri Matisse, and was active in exhibiting her artworks in Paris, particularly with Berthe Weill.〔Linda L. Clark ''Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe'' 2008 - Page 97 "In such circumstances, Émilie Charmy and Jacqueline Marval, both first trained for schoolteaching in the provinces, appreciated Berthe Weill's promotion of their work. Weill opened a gallery in Paris in1901 and was one of the few women art ..."〕
She had become an artist against the norms for French women in her day and became a well-regarded artist. She made still life, landscape, figure pictures and, very rare for a woman at the time, a number of nude paintings of women. Charmy's initial works were Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. As her career evolved she was influenced by Fauvism and the School of Paris movements. She was a recipient of the Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.
== Early life ==
Émilie Espérance Barret was born on April 2, 1878 in Saint-Etienne, France.〔Delia Gaze. ''(Dictionary of Women Artists: Artists, J-Z )''. Taylor & Francis; January 1997. ISBN 978-1-884964-21-3. p. 379–380.〕〔(''Émilie Charmy Special Exhibition: August 23, 2013 - February 2, 2014.'' ) The Fralin Museum of Art, University of Virginia. p, 3. Retrieved March 20, 2014.〕
She grew up in bourgeoisie family; her grandfather was Bishop of Toulouse and her father owned an iron foundry. She had two older brothers, one who died of appendicitis.〔Perry, Gill. ''(Women Artists and the Parisian Avant-Garde )''. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, distributed by St. Martin's Press, 1995. pp. 21, 23.〕 Orphaned when she was a 14, she and her older brother Jean Barret then lived with relatives in Lyon.〔 Émilie had a talent for both art and music as a child.〔(''Biography''. ) Emile Charmy website. Retrieved March 20, 2014.〕
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